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Home > Historical Documents


Ancient Era

Hammurabi's Code of Laws (circa 1780 B.C.)

Sumerian Laws Handbook (circa 1700 B.C.)

The Laws of Manu (Manusmriti) (1500 B.C. to 200 A.D.)

Justinian's Digest - Book XIV (Title I-II) (529 - 565 A.D.)

Medieval Era

Maritime Ordinances of Trani (1063 A.D.)

Port of Arles: The Navigation Code (1150)

The Barcelona Navigation Act of 1227

The Barcelona Maritime Code of 1258

The Rules of Oleron (circa 1266)

The Laws of the Hanse Towns (circa 1597)

Modern Era

Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1:247--48, 3:68--7 (1765-1768)
William Blackstone

Federalist No. 11: The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy
Alexander Hamilton

Federalist No. 80: The Powers of the Judiciary
Alexander Hamilton

The Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73.
(See Section 9 on Admiralty and Maritime jurisdiction.)

Commentaries on the Constitution, 3:ยงยง 1659--67 (1833)
Joseph Story


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