Statute of Limitations/Laches
The following are digests and links to Circuit
Court Admiralty Cases that have as an issue the statute of limitations/laches:
Newport
News Shipbuilding v. Williams
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
July 11, 2002
Longshore & Harbor Workers' Act/Statute
of Limitations: The question of whether a Claim has been filed in a
timely manner relates to when Claimant, or when he had reason to know,
that his injury was likely to impair his earning capacity. Accepting
the ALJ’s findings of fact, Claimant had no reason to know, before July
30, 1997, that his back condition was likely to impair his earning capacity.
Therefore, as a matter of law, Claimant had one year from that date, or
until July 30, 1998, to file his Claim. His Claim was then filed in a timely
manner on August 27, 1997, well within the one-year limitations period.
Ayers
v. United States
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
January 17, 2002
Suits in Admiralty Act/Statute of Limitations:
Since Plaintiff executor's claim that the United States was negligent when
an Army Corps of Engineers lock master operated a lock on the Kentucky
River causing the decedent to drown was within the court's admiralty jurisdiction,
Plaintiff's exclusive remedy against the United States is governed by the
Suits in Admiralty Act, 46 U.S.C.App. §§ 741-752 ("SAA"). Actions
under the SAA are subject to a two-year statute of limitations and failure
to bring an action under the SAA within two years following an injury deprives
federal courts of subject matter jurisdiction. Since Plaintiff's Complaint
was filed more than two years after the drowning, the district court properly
dismissed the action for lack of jurisdiction. Filing an administrative
claim within the two year period under the Federal Tort Claims Act will
not equitably toll the limitations period under the SAA.
Miller
v. American Heavy Lifting
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
November 3, 2000
Procedure/Wrongful Death/ Statute of Limitations:
Plaintiff's amended complaint for wrongful death damages arising from exposure
to hazardous substances on board defendant's vessel related back to the
original complaint since it arose out of the same conduct, transaction
or occurrence as set forth in the original complaint. Thus the district
court was in error in dismissing the amended complaint on statute of limitations
grounds where the original complaint was filed in a timely manner.
Underwood
Cotton v. Hyundai Merchant Marine
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
April 26, 2002
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act ("COGSA")/Statute
of Limitations: COGSA's one year period to bring an action against
a carrier does apply to claims under the Federal Bills of Lading Act ("Pomerene
Act"), 49 U.S.C. §§ 80101-80116, for bills of lading issued for
the carriage of goods by sea.
Venus
Lines Agency v. CVG International America
Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
December 4, 2000
Laches: The equitable doctrine of laches
will bar a claim when three elements are present: (1) a delay in asserting
a right or a claim, (2) that the delay was not excusable, and (3) that
there was undue prejudice to the party against whom the claim is asserted.
Since the plaintiff filed its demurrage claims within the analogous four
year state statute of limitations period, the burden is on defendant to
show inexcusable delay and resulting prejudice. Plaintiff's delay in pursuing
two and three year old demurrage claims was inexcusable and prejudicial
since no demands for payment were made at the time of the shipments, which
prevented defendant from contemporaneously contesting the claims or demanding
payment from the consignees. Plaintiff's one year old demurrage claims
were timely. Demurrage/Interest: The tariff plaintiff submitted
to the Federal Maritime Commission states that the interest rate on costs
of collection of demurrage was twelve percent. Because the bills of lading
incorporated all the terms and conditions of the tariff, the district court
clearly erred in applying a ten percent interest rate rather than the twelve
percent rate in the tariff. |