Procedure
The following are digests and links to Circuit
Court Admiralty Cases that have as an issue procedure:
Uffner
v. La Reunion Francaise
First Circuit Court of Appeals
March 26, 2001
Procedure/Marine Insurance: in a suit
based on diversity jurisdiction against an insurance company to recover
for losses resulting from a vessel casualty, the place where that loss
occurred is "substantial" for venue purposes under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(a),
which provides that venue is appropriate in "a judicial district in which
a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim
occurred," thus venue was proper in Puerto Rico where plaintiff's sailing
yacht sank.
Becker
v. Poling Transportation
Second Circuit Court of Appeals
February 27, 2004
Maritime Torts: Plaintiffs were
severely burned in a fire that occurred while they were transferring petroleum
from the CLARA P, a decrepit barge, to a truck that was parked dockside.
The fire was caused by the use of the portable pump instead of a vacuum
truck to transfer petroleum from the barge to a truck. The petroleum
purchaser was properly found directly liable to plaintiffs since it knew
that the pump on the CLARA P was out of operation and that a vacuum truck
should be used to transfer the petroleum from the barge. It also
knew that the contractor it had hired did not have a vacuum truck but hired
it anyway. Procedure: The Court of Appeals had appellate jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(3), the admiralty interlocutory appeals
exception. The appellant's still pending claims for contribution
did not preclude an interlocutory appeal pursuant to section 1292(a)(3)
because its liability to appellees had been finally determined and was
unaffected by the contribution cross-claim.
Hyundai
Mipo Dockyard Co. v. AEP/Borden Industries
Second Circuit Court of Appeals
August 3, 2001
Procedure (Personal Jurisdiction):
since the district court made no factual findings concerning whether Hyundai
Mipo Dockyard ("HMD") had sufficient minimum jurisdictional contacts apart
from the fact that it had a local office and a White Pages listing in the
district, the case would be remanded for an evidentiary hearing on whether
the court had personal jurisdiction to have issued the injunction restraining
HMD from proceeding with its declaratory judgment action in Korea.
Columbus-America
Disc. v Atlantic Mutual Ins.
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
February 8, 2000
Settlement Agreements: the settlement
agreement concerning the division of salved treasure is enforceable, with
the underwriters having no claim to any future salvage from the S.S. Central
America; Procedure: court records of the inventory of the treasure
remaining in the hands of the salvors may be sealed.
In
re DEIULEMAR COMPAGNA
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
December 6, 1999
Procedure: the charterer was allowed
to preserve evidence of the condition of the vessel under Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 27 due to "extraordinary circumstances"; Arbitration:
the
District Court properly exercised jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 27 to preserve
vessel evidence in aid of London Arbitration.
Karim
v. Finch Shipping
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
September 5, 2001
Procedure (Jurisdiction)/Limitation of
Liability: the shipowner waived its jurisdictional defense where it
voluntarily provided the district court
inrem jurisdiction by commencing
the limitation proceeding and placing the res, or the bond, in the
hands of the court, and where it invoked the powers of the court to require
the plaintiff seaman to halt his proceeding in another forum and to file
in the limitation action;
Procedure (Forum Non Conveniens): the
relevant private and public interest factors under
Gulf Oil/Piper Aircraft,
such as Plaintiff receiving medical treatment in the United States, evidence
and testimony being easily accessible in this forum, counsel for both parties
being based in this forum, and the fact that United States limitation law
applied, weighed against dismissal;
Choice of Law: the district
court did not err in making a determination of quantum of personal injury
damages under Bangladeshi law by applying English and Indian precedent
since experts informed the court that Bangladeshi courts would look to
Indian and British cases for guidance where their precedents were lacking;
Damages
(Prejudgment Interest): the award of prejudgment interest is discretionary
(both under Bangladeshi and United States law) and the district court did
not abuse its discretion in setting the initial date of the interest accrual
to be the date the limitation action was reactivated in federal court,
rather than the date of injury.
Garcia
v. Amfels, Inc.
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
June 19, 2001
Longshore & Harbor Workers' Act/Procedure:
since the law in the Fifth Circuit was clear that the LHWCA does not create
federal subject matter jurisdiction when raised as a defense, the district
court did not abuse its discretion when it awarded plaintiffs their attorneys
fees and costs resulting from defendant's wrongful removal of plaintiffs'
state court case brought under state law to the district court.
Submersible
Systems v. Perforadora Central
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
May 4, 2001
Procedure (Personal Jurisdiction):
claims falling within the admiralty jurisdiction of the federal courts
are claims "arising under federal law" for the purposes of Rule 4(k)(2)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which provides that "serving a
summons or filing a waiver of service is also effective, with respect to
claims arising under federal law, to establish personal jurisdiction over
the person of any defendant who is not subject to the courts of general
jurisdiction of any state"; Rule 4(k)(2) requires a court to consider a
defendant's contacts with the United States as a whole, which in this case
did not confer personal jurisdiction since the defendant's contacts with
the United States were not "continuous and systematic"; Maritime Attachment:
the district court was correct in denying plaintiff's application
for a Rule B attachment since plaintiff failed to file an affidavit concerning
the presence of the defendant within the district as required by Rule B.
Texaco
Exploration v. Amclyde Engineered Products
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
February 28, 2001
Arbitration/Procedure: Rule 14(c) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which allows for liberal joinder
of third parties in maritime cases, does not suprecede the statutory right
to enforce an arbitration clause pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act,
thus the District Court erred in failing to enforce an arbitration clause
because its enforcement would deny a party the ability to implead a third
party pursuant to Rule 14(c).
System
Pipe & Supply v. M/V Viktor Kurnatovskiy
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
February 26, 2001
Procedure (Personal Jurisdiction):
in determining whether the court had personal jurisdiction over defendant
vessel owner for purposes of plaintiff's cargo damage claim invoking admiralty
law, the District Court erred in only considering the vessel owner's contacts
with Texas; because plaintiff's action arises under federal admiralty law,
it need not prove minimum contacts with the state of Texas, but only with
the United States as a whole.
Miller
v. American Heavy Lifting
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
November 3, 2000
Procedure/Wrongful Death/ Statute of Limitations:
plaintiff's amended complaint for wrongful death damages arising from exposure
to hazardous substances on board defendant's vessel related back to the
original complaint since it arose out of the same conduct, transaction
or occurrence as set forth in the original complaint; thus the District
Court was in error in dismissing the amended complaint on statute of limitations
grounds where the original complaint was filed in a timely manner.
Greenwell
v. Aztar Indiana Gaming Co.
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals
October 4, 2001
Jones Act/Maintenance & Cure: since
plaintiff casino boat employee dropped her allegation that she had had
been injured at work onboard the vessel, her medical malpractice claim
against her employer, which was based the employer's Jones Act and maintenance
& cure obligations and the doctrine of respondeat superior, should
have been dismissed on the merits; Procedure: plaintiff did not
allege an admiralty claim under Rule 9(h) and thus could not use the third
party vouching in mechanism of Rule 14(c), but this did not prevent her
from using the non-admiralty third party claim procedure under Rule 14(a).
Simeonoff
v. M/V Saga
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
May 8, 2001
Jones Act/Comparative Negligence: a
seaman may not be held contributorily negligent for carrying out orders
that result in injury, even if the seaman recognizes possible danger and
does not delay to consider a safer alternative; further, a seaman who responds
to a superior's urgent call for help cannot be found contributorily negligent,
thus the plaintiff, who knew of the dangers when he responded to the call
of assistance from the engineer in fixing a pot launcher, was not contributorily
negligent when the pot launcher gave way, fell and crushed his foot; Damages:
the court's economic damage award was sufficiently detailed and supported
by the evidence and the court's non-economic damage award of $18,900 for
pain and suffering was not inadequate, was supported by the evidence and
did not shock the conscience; Procedure (Prejudgment Interest):
in personal injury cases under admiralty jurisdiction, prejudgment interest
must be granted unless peculiar circumstances justify its denial; thus
the matter of prejudgment interest would be remanded to the district court
to articulate its reasons for denying that interest.
Natural
Resources Defense Council v. Southwest Marine
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
March 20, 2001
Procedure: to preserve the status quo
pending appeal, the district court had the jurisdiction and discretion
to make post-appeal modifications to the pending injunction, which required
the defendant pursuant to the Clean Water Act to substitute testing of
the surface "microlayer" for testing "at the surface," and (2) substitute
an 18-month deadline for the requirement of "reasonably expeditious" construction
of a facility to capture pier storm water runoff.
Morris
v. Princess Cruises
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
January 10, 2001
Procedure/Admiralty Jurisdiction: removal
of the case from state to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1332(a)(1) was proper since the only non-diverse
defendant had been fraudulently joined; plaintiff's subsequent joinder
of the non-diverse Insurers thereupon defeated the court's diversity jurisdiction,
but because the district court would have had original admiralty jurisdiction
over this action had plaintiff filed suit in federal court in the first
instance, her failure to move for remand upon joining the non-diverse defendants
waived any possible objection to removal jurisdiction; Maritime Tort:
plaintiff's tort claims arising from the admittedly harrowing experience
suffered in Bombay after her husband had been medically evacuated from
the cruise vessel were properly dismissed since plaintiff failed to adduce
any evidence suggesting that any possible breach of duty on the part of
Princess Cruises caused harm to plaintiff or her husband. |