Protocol amending the International
Convention relating to the Limitation of the Liability of Owners of Sea-Going
Ships of 10 October 1957
(Brussels, 21 December 1979)
THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE PRESENT
PROTOCOL,
BEING PARTIES to the International
Convention relating to the limitation of the liability of owners of sea-going
ships, done at Brussels on 10 October 1957,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
Article I
For the purpose of this Protocol, "Convention"
means the International Convention relating to the limitation of the liability
of owners of sea-going ships and its Protocol of signature, done at Brussels
on 10 October 1957.
Article II
(1) Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Convention
is replaced by the following:
"(1) The amounts to which the owner of a ship
may limit his liability under Article 1 shall be:
(a) where the occurrence has only given rise
to property claims an aggregate amount of 66.67 units of account for each
ton of the ship's tonnage;
(b) where the occurrence has only given rise
to personal claims an aggregate amount of 206.67 units of account for each
ton of the ship's tonnage;
(c) where the occurrence has given rise both
to personal claims and property claims an aggregate amount of 206.67 units
of account for each ton of the ship's tonnage, of which a first portion
amounting to 140 units of account for each ton of the ship's tonnage shall
be exclusively appropriated to the payment of personal claims and of which
a second portion amounting to 66.67 units of account for each ton of the
ship's tonnage shall be appropriated to the payment of property claims.
Provided however that in cases where the first portion is insufficient
to pay the personal claims in full, the unpaid balance of such claims shall
rank rateably with the property claims for payment against the second portion
of the fund."
(2) Article 3, paragraph (6) of the Convention
is replaced by the following:
"(6) The unit of account mentioned in paragraph
(1) of this Article is the Special Drawing Right as defined by the International
Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned in that paragraph shall be converted
into the national currency of the State in which limitation is sought on
the basis of the value of that currency on the date on which the shipowner
shall have constituted the limitation fund, made the payment or given a
guarantee which under the law of that State is equivalent to such payment.
The value of the national currency, in terms of the Special Drawing Right,
of a State which is a member of the International Monetary Fund, shall
be calculated in accordance with the method of valuation applied by the
International Monetary Fund in effect at the date in question for its operations
and transactions. The value of the national currency, in terms of the Special
Drawing Right, of a State which is not a member of the International Monetary
Fund, shall be calculated in a manner determined by that State.
(7) Nevertheless, a State which is not a member
of the International Monetary Fund and whose law does not permit the application
of the provisions of paragraph (6) of this Article may, at the time of
ratification of the Protocol of 1979 or accession thereto or at any time
thereafter, declare that the limits of liability provided for in this Convention
to be applied in its territory shall be fixed as follows:
(a) in respect of paragraph (1), (a) of this
Article, 1,000 monetary units;
(b) in respect of paragraph (1), (b) of this
Article, 3,100 monetary units;
(c) in respect of paragraph (1), (c) of this
Article, 3,100, 2,100 and 1,000 monetary units, respectively.
This monetary unit referred to in this paragraph
corresponds to 65.5 milligrammes of gold of millesimal fineness 900'. The
conversion of the amounts specified in this paragraph into the national
currency shall be made according to the law of the State concerned.
(8) The calculation mentioned in the last
sentence of paragraph (6) of this Article and the conversion mentioned
in paragraph (7) of this Article shall be made in such a manner as to express
in the national currency of the State as far as possible the same real
value for the amounts in paragraph (1) of this Article as is expressed
there in units of account. States shall communicate to the depositary the
manner of calculation pursuant to paragraph (6) of this Article or the
result of the conversion in paragraph (7) of this Article, as the case
may be, when depositing an instrument of ratification of the Protocol of
1979 or of accession thereto or when availing themselves of the option
provided for in paragraph (7) of this Article and whenever there is a change
in either."
(3) Article 3, paragraph (7) of the Convention
shall be renumbered Article 3 paragraph (9).
Article III
This Protocol shall be open for signature
by the States which have signed the Convention or which are Parties thereto.
Article IV
(1) This Protocol shall be ratified.
(2) Ratification of this Protocol by any State
which is not a Party to the Convention shall have the effect of ratification
of the Convention.
(3) The instruments of ratification shall
be deposited with the Belgian Government.
Article V
(1) States not referred to in Article III
may accede to this Protocol.
(2) Accession to this Protocol shall have
the effect of accession to the Convention.
(3) The instruments of accession shall be
deposited with the Belgian Government.
Article VI
(1) This Protocol shall come into force three
months after the date of the deposit of six instruments of ratification
or accession.
(2) For each State which ratifies this Protocol
or accedes thereto after the sixth deposit, this Protocol shall come into
force three months after the deposit of its instrument of ratification
or accession.
Article VII
(1) Any Contracting Party may denounce this
Protocol by notification to the Belgian Government.
(2) The denunciation shall take effect one
year after the date on which the notification has been received by the
Belgian Government.
Article VIII
(1) Each State may at the time of signature,
ratification or accession or at any time thereafter declare by written
notification to the Belgian Government which among the territories for
whose international relations it is responsible, are those to which the
present Protocol applies. The Protocol shall three months after the date
of the receipt of such notification by the Belgian Government extend to
the territories named therein, but not before the date of the coming into
force of the Protocol in respect of such State.
(2) This extension also shall apply to the
Convention if the latter is not yet applicable to these territories.
(3) Any Contracting Party which has made a
declaration under paragraph (1) of this Article may at any time thereafter
declare by notification given to the Belgian Government that the Protocol
shall cease to extend to such territories. This denunciation shall take
effect one year after the date on which notification thereof has been received
by the Belgian Government.
Article IX
The Belgian Government shall notify the signatory
and acceding States of the following:
1. The signatures, ratifications and accessions
received in accordance with Articles III, IV and V.
2. The date on which the present Protocol
will come into force in accordance with Article VI.
3. The notifications with regard to the territorial
application in accordance with Article VIII.
4. The declarations and communications made
in accordance with Article II.
5. The denunciations received in accordance
with Article VII.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized
thereto, have signed this Protocol.
DONE at Brussels, this 21st day of
December 1979, in the English and French languages, both texts being equally
authentic, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited in the archives
of the Belgian Government, which shall issue certified copies. |